From 9c1388242885b48e919461377bf61a57cec8564f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rafael Guterres Jeffman <rjeffman@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2020 09:59:44 -0300
Subject: [PATCH] Remove certificates used inline in module tests.

This patch adds Ansible tasks to create and remove self-signed
certificates, instead of using previously created certificates.
The certificates are then `lookup`, instead of being used inline
in the playbooks.

Playbooks are easier to read and maintain with this changes, and
there is no need  to change the playbooks, if a certificate expires.
---
 tests/dnsrecord/test_dnsrecord.yml            |  30 ++++++---
 tests/host/certificate/cert1.der              | Bin 771 -> 0 bytes
 tests/host/certificate/cert1.pem              |  19 ------
 tests/host/certificate/cert2.der              | Bin 771 -> 0 bytes
 tests/host/certificate/cert2.pem              |  19 ------
 tests/host/certificate/cert3.der              | Bin 771 -> 0 bytes
 tests/host/certificate/cert3.pem              |  19 ------
 tests/host/certificate/private1.key           |  28 --------
 tests/host/certificate/private2.key           |  28 --------
 tests/host/certificate/private3.key           |  28 --------
 .../certificate/test_host_certificate.yml     |  61 +++++++++---------
 .../certificate/test_hosts_certificate.yml    |  61 +++++++++---------
 tests/user/certificate/cert1.der              | Bin 771 -> 0 bytes
 tests/user/certificate/cert1.pem              |  19 ------
 tests/user/certificate/cert2.der              | Bin 771 -> 0 bytes
 tests/user/certificate/cert2.pem              |  19 ------
 tests/user/certificate/cert3.der              | Bin 771 -> 0 bytes
 tests/user/certificate/cert3.pem              |  19 ------
 tests/user/certificate/private1.key           |  28 --------
 tests/user/certificate/private2.key           |  28 --------
 tests/user/certificate/private3.key           |  28 --------
 .../certificate/test_user_certificate.yml     |  61 +++++++++---------
 .../certificate/test_users_certificate.yml    |  61 +++++++++---------
 .../certmapdata/test_user_certmapdata.yml     |  61 +++++++++---------
 .../certmapdata/test_users_certmapdata.yml    |  61 +++++++++---------
 tests/user/test_users_invalid_cert.yml        |  43 ++++++------
 26 files changed, 223 insertions(+), 498 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 tests/host/certificate/cert1.der
 delete mode 100644 tests/host/certificate/cert1.pem
 delete mode 100644 tests/host/certificate/cert2.der
 delete mode 100644 tests/host/certificate/cert2.pem
 delete mode 100644 tests/host/certificate/cert3.der
 delete mode 100644 tests/host/certificate/cert3.pem
 delete mode 100644 tests/host/certificate/private1.key
 delete mode 100644 tests/host/certificate/private2.key
 delete mode 100644 tests/host/certificate/private3.key
 delete mode 100644 tests/user/certificate/cert1.der
 delete mode 100644 tests/user/certificate/cert1.pem
 delete mode 100644 tests/user/certificate/cert2.der
 delete mode 100644 tests/user/certificate/cert2.pem
 delete mode 100644 tests/user/certificate/cert3.der
 delete mode 100644 tests/user/certificate/cert3.pem
 delete mode 100644 tests/user/certificate/private1.key
 delete mode 100644 tests/user/certificate/private2.key
 delete mode 100644 tests/user/certificate/private3.key

diff --git a/tests/dnsrecord/test_dnsrecord.yml b/tests/dnsrecord/test_dnsrecord.yml
index 6847e80e..9e6cce9f 100644
--- a/tests/dnsrecord/test_dnsrecord.yml
+++ b/tests/dnsrecord/test_dnsrecord.yml
@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@
   - name: Setup testing environment.
     include_tasks: env_setup.yml
 
+  - name: Generate self-signed certificates.
+    shell:
+      cmd: |
+        openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout "private{{ item }}.key" -out "cert{{ item }}.pem" -subj '/CN=test'
+        openssl x509 -outform der -in "cert{{ item }}.pem" -out "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+
   # tests
   - name: Ensure that dns record 'host01' is present
     ipadnsrecord:
@@ -669,10 +678,6 @@
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
 
-  # Certificate created with:
-  # - openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:512 -days 3650 -nodes -keyout private1.key -out cert1.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-  # - openssl x509 -outform der -in cert1.pem -out cert1.der
-  # - base64 cert1.der -w5000
   - name: Ensure that 'host04' CERT record is present.
     ipadnsrecord:
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
@@ -681,7 +686,7 @@
       cert_type: 1
       cert_key_tag: 1234
       cert_algorithm: 3
-      cert_certificate_or_crl: 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
+      cert_certificate_or_crl: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
 
@@ -693,7 +698,7 @@
       cert_type: 1
       cert_key_tag: 1234
       cert_algorithm: 3
-      cert_certificate_or_crl: 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
+      cert_certificate_or_crl: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
 
@@ -702,7 +707,7 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       zone_name: "{{ testzone }}"
       name: host04
-      cert_rec: 1 1234 3 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
+      cert_rec: "1 1234 3 {{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
@@ -712,7 +717,7 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       zone_name: "{{ testzone }}"
       name: host04
-      cert_rec: 1 1234 3 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
+      cert_rec: 1 1234 3 "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
@@ -1346,3 +1351,12 @@
   # cleanup
   - name: Cleanup test environment.
     include_tasks: env_cleanup.yml
+
+  - name: Remove certificate files.
+    shell:
+      cmd: rm -f "private{{ item }}.key" "cert{{ item }}.pem" "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+    args:
+      warn: no  # suppres warning for not using the `file` module.
diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/cert1.der b/tests/host/certificate/cert1.der
deleted file mode 100644
index 334511ff52b76c7611d9782e454275b06e93c93b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
GIT binary patch
literal 0
HcmV?d00001

literal 771
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diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/cert1.pem b/tests/host/certificate/cert1.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 6fb9d2e9..00000000
--- a/tests/host/certificate/cert1.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUZGHLaSYg1myp6EI4VGWSC27vOrswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4MzVaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4
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-i8r3
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/cert2.der b/tests/host/certificate/cert2.der
deleted file mode 100644
index a3ba5a575677e12a26c96ab8844724e733878ff7..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
GIT binary patch
literal 0
HcmV?d00001

literal 771
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diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/cert2.pem b/tests/host/certificate/cert2.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a243b25..00000000
--- a/tests/host/certificate/cert2.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUAWE1vaA+mZd3nwZqwWH64EbHvR0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/cert3.der b/tests/host/certificate/cert3.der
deleted file mode 100644
index 783830ee5d9fb52cc41010a3b60047bd68667cd0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
GIT binary patch
literal 0
HcmV?d00001

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diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/cert3.pem b/tests/host/certificate/cert3.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index b2a6a99c..00000000
--- a/tests/host/certificate/cert3.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUTC33WUoYGFoIVGMwgjbc5J6xCyowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4NTJaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4
-NTJaMA8xDTALBgNVBAMMBHRlc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEK
-AoIBAQDCA+6P2eieXHaVJivtWif7SntjjkJm0juRKRRGsT3wt+zCZqoDe8zylTBN
-0mse/POWXdC+zXRMC2X/c4V10kgrvWbnNdFdUFfBUphiXSoqnUYHZ6Ta+b4UTzC2
-tECSUEnSCz9n1ofHnyqDyT9FELzVkRkQqexD+BFgZTF39R4q8BA4bWKQy94Kgvb+
-IP77+ou4fhkBLI1MX5nkWa3Oyu4TMzT/tqgPE70hk8wQzUU2aiwJ7IsmnWE6Ysk7
-c4DYMJQF/51bi2ByZWERNjyBY6L+ZV90aL4UFR9O+Pw9HatfHVBRdmzSkKJOr9iu
-4summWgH0QYDmbkdhGwYvup0EmEfAgMBAAGjUzBRMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSJCQ8ho0Pp
-e0khVhgiMqsvlgxIjzAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSJCQ8ho0Ppe0khVhgiMqsvlgxIjzAP
-BgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAILLPnau32r/YoOVCV
-WQotGtySy36aFlHa3T8IkSpatNCPIf3U0FWS6TVYBwY0PBfdqWBkvCuJTupLh0OE
-P4TCsDa5pJGOK7blyfiAfcHajqyouACSVNlG63EPvB63h4H4F4HJnhDd4z7pVC/W
-PB8w5GTBJNjELmeWfH7nj7lu8UkOdLhzTKL40RPs0k4l09yYBmZqqExxGsSfvRBQ
-crwlAsvQ0E/cTNGbyzOKs3SbOM2WEHye6xNEsey01icYcjfjqvEd6mw3+WOUeJAu
-DH9/EOloFM2iz5Xp31Ig3WT0RVy+lMriG9GesPpFBs2xp9wQCXLNIkpbHKyYs3vo
-MyBH
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/private1.key b/tests/host/certificate/private1.key
deleted file mode 100644
index cb76298b..00000000
--- a/tests/host/certificate/private1.key
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQDER/lB8wUAmPTS
-wSc/NOXNlzdpPOQDSwrhKH6XsqZF4KpQoSY/nmCjAhJmOVpOUo4K2fGRZ0yAH9fk
-Gv6yJP6c7IAFjLeec7GPHVwN4bZrP1DXfTAmfmXhcRQbCYkV+wmq8Puzw/+xA9EJ
-rrodnJPPsE6E8HnSVLF6Ys9+cJMJ7HuwOI+wYt3gkmspsir1tccmf4x1PP+yHJWd
-cXyetlFRcmZ8gspjqOR2jb89xSQsh8gcyDW6rPNlSTzYZ2FmNtjES6ZhCsYL31fQ
-bF2QglidlLGpAlvHUUS+xCigW73cvhFPMWXcfO51Mr15RcgYTckY+7QZ2nYqplRB
-oDlQl6DnAgMBAAECggEBALtKTj6urHxId3xPEKsQR6Noglgp4Qx/Y687W6hWsLAG
-051CV+PmtSF2DaZ7XX9U6PLTydzL68RqHjArzhKgmE+WoAYrot5QWQJNqpQYZ19o
-uDQW4YYpn/+BTgUKkUNnGm+BqTt8b5QyJxoNHsy4ppZMDnBtomCfrgYxGPr2YmfZ
-Ee7oEEf1xIU2maE5Nxv97lNR2Xvm2R4F8lzRcHmvejLYNiqZ2Ag4ijnKVTpoEMUy
-afl5LNSzGJETXsv+LtaJGEr6x8/IesVSCdyX2LZeAyQPLKwb3YQDkQree54vwS7p
-cVmQdx6fLTYV1tOSXUEC2ibInO188kGA198HSqSgHJkCgYEA7zhL+6tYZdXoMzTH
-hXHLYGHmQsQXxleH5uciz4q+en7do6BFB2DqIgLTpcD/H8XMDlg9WO7756H1zqvb
-6IOkqwsrro/fsgb6FrmjXl8zlkwT3pTNJfmBydRf7Qk2woCRPUoLZBRAumNL8RSx
-Xm1/DbPbTR3jjVNH9dPb3Efd0qUCgYEA0gyesMgwDzjsXpPUsuWTMBMziy0KRFNT
-lCMCI5DVpy/XnptyLdkY93jvmq+VWbily4KlOYbfYJ/16xeNZ7aNOMnC6z4z9p9+
-w3E9q5xKJcAJP5kN/WnjBwErveDK9r1YSj8RJpvapJFqjxA5WVTwADtyBhgNS4Og
-mXPPBleMC5sCgYEA0Yw/AvXVOV9nR3O0UvCbdpJLYbDkIpoKMfnGRIcE08jN3cdG
-sG/0qFZRj6C/2tUpKmehVYYCo6T77U4eFE88r5fZa9Ab45a4+68hrEk4py99ODyg
-d+NYDbQ7Uyf/D+IPV+DEmaYkDSFuJIA73ruL0DT8pVDJQ8LwBibPMObDKQECgYBa
-aUYxD6noE3diaj1GV5zYN5ubD2L47+jsvXjhOClOkkA8K+qko2qksrBno6YkfV8X
-zv8xWMVzgMbIT1X1S1VUGTxGJ3sUb6iPlYGXCWm9AAC7GDU2W8p1rGJYk5apR+zl
-4GmQdctRxKnaNICK3A2F/BBjYRzv4RNSmc+Fik9kewKBgHsCF3uEP7ONvmEjYLQ4
-7+6fZ+m4BXKeU/kKQoEXSjSFn0dBIHo+2yuafSUz04VJCVXUic3c47kHwVtgX5lu
-jEUL1jgK4aBbl9cvywupHBf3spAP89aocgFiC9uUJzp3u39U0LpgXY7Z+1lUsCL+
-VG2oGh0KVgazjUzmbTf9ZcLp
------END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/private2.key b/tests/host/certificate/private2.key
deleted file mode 100644
index 59d83b9f..00000000
--- a/tests/host/certificate/private2.key
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQCWzJibKtN8Zf7L
-gandINhFonx99AKi44iaZkrlMKEObE6Faf8NTUbUgK3VfJNYmCbA1baLVJ0YZJij
-J7S/4o7h7eeqcJVXJkEhWNTimWXNW/YCzTHe3SSapnSYOKmdHHRClplysL8OyyEG
-7pbX/aB9iAfFb/+vUFCX5sMwFFrYxOimKJ9Pc/NRFtdv1wNw1rqWKF1ZzagWRlG4
-QgzRGwQ4quc7yO98TKikj2OPiIt7Zd46hbqQxmgGBtCkVOZIhxu77OmNrFsXmM4r
-ZZpmqh0UdqcpwkRojVnGXmNqeMCd6dNTnLhr9wukUYw0KgE57zCDVr9Ix+p/dA5R
-1mG4RJ2XAgMBAAECggEAS5nXCDO4Qy1/R9eBqXLF+mMztpGWoMMhwQZ3ld+DXw+9
-bfVuAOU1FWRNwjHqTQg6pYJ/Oer5tzj3rRRC8dBLgckb078Nn9t125oFYHU3LHVm
-KJFm5yxHJaE94vLFVhbl0lxeIbmqj2gW7rq+tRpaU5TXEIzNyr6hKQZv5LLPuMx6
-MiBrSpkCwfPf9psv6k2GIGqE1JuY99dNqdEUi8UQryNMzV4pthUmVybO8NPxUY8M
-s/VAbG1Hy9tgInR3wRgTjEc2ejUJrTziiqiZarZtCp+JSZufYakDU9yZbu9v4Oz9
-ityPdApkW8CuZnJcUDAtdgtKMhWyBPnWcrUgkbV0AQKBgQDGY1saiI9M7VlleyDc
-QNVXpPCmOpDLso5X3hZrrHDgDIGkvXa026Q5ufkdxkybRYJeOCdYzIM/iXSJlgNe
-R2a+aoAsePfEVFAe96ZgzrLrBq7lGvcPXGpT6GTVl0d0CwN/vG1Tzk89Hq3xIBbh
-NTlM+j2ot66xgekIsE0v5Pi41wKBgQDCl14mgaui4DqYFYlI/ckI00r/X0/0HIhf
-kf/Ck/pkF89IeOAK+O4GOfVoMk3vi1gDYgiz6G7h+sUsFTOYKuP9io/vX0pIFNOA
-NPgaVtRKitiepNo4vwc+/PRmxvf2XXFXFRSiYf0jDzruvE3yDzWwX9P1nQFBQoPj
-r8g/6+7pQQKBgDXHnVzWBDLQbNmLxV6v3KXDutD1M2dk4h2DwQQzXO3/te1YxyNE
-H4LenV+q7/1vnGW6R0BVQIcq1gKuPf+Cz6Fy8Ygcyt3YFVgvvlSj8/CugR7ubmcl
-oFVavGsCdYZJrgsko2aCmQxykqi5EDrA2OW7OJfSI3NPSkLmuCXxplNFAoGBALHD
-D5pDqOTAzCY0vlY0qNrsEr4ZdvO8wQP1XtyEzB919MDy01CSuPZtKfeGxNWIyN1G
-SEb5lZnQuSCdOaXPwLjURMralQQmKlQbj26YVZTHJD5AwK1ILTloYWgmaUzhbfGs
-a04wD8xgVGjVEquHI3e9AueEBypztgJgiaGDSZxBAoGADpxUn3L6lJrPyOd3IJrj
-ypU/EfvY7Qd5pRTrJd9tObbi8zF1sWi/FcQNgoZP7oz/aklFfq8WWwJbe0fL1Wk/
-MeVHj8JEc/dh1ISgbHYdBgegvS6L30RcNRUJWANYcifEQPlSHTzYXviQ8tEOCq+S
-/TPqxnd2CkT6w3bSCJbxKVM=
------END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/private3.key b/tests/host/certificate/private3.key
deleted file mode 100644
index f4261623..00000000
--- a/tests/host/certificate/private3.key
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQDCA+6P2eieXHaV
-JivtWif7SntjjkJm0juRKRRGsT3wt+zCZqoDe8zylTBN0mse/POWXdC+zXRMC2X/
-c4V10kgrvWbnNdFdUFfBUphiXSoqnUYHZ6Ta+b4UTzC2tECSUEnSCz9n1ofHnyqD
-yT9FELzVkRkQqexD+BFgZTF39R4q8BA4bWKQy94Kgvb+IP77+ou4fhkBLI1MX5nk
-Wa3Oyu4TMzT/tqgPE70hk8wQzUU2aiwJ7IsmnWE6Ysk7c4DYMJQF/51bi2ByZWER
-NjyBY6L+ZV90aL4UFR9O+Pw9HatfHVBRdmzSkKJOr9iu4summWgH0QYDmbkdhGwY
-vup0EmEfAgMBAAECggEAdEgFAGSbHebPD79sDnq9gcf3QgjuVU/lcbAMPf5W4GJr
-3WvItAPMJwwxgkL9/vmeSN37kY/0BuvB+yPStnYM2WJQPX0s+V+A6RZGzJWIAzh1
-01RUIwYR3XxE9wv7s3W5eNFS9DpI8OS9h3TjndJVSy8Gtc0SFP6l839S8dGQfiyN
-eMqV16M+TM0LwyEogvGa79l4HjMIcorypCXg8NVcDaxNJYnAcegoRwdhGsb4jKG6
-kB+Z4dfAKLu7OFT6/20Q0QUdA/PrdBRAFt8KPhrrweKaAApVtrU0OHNs9ULFHXnu
-kSVKZ+UTCUGWxMd4lJw5XZQ4FqUdb8Sxt8TUuvRioQKBgQDy6zY1EiqsDZE+sJbd
-/jnUWn+I4/xR5y4KmbEx76dWL39TooyiHYKABJQ9BgvBIXi95AXaRodwn12DhaW7
-VW0m4RgJH/FNZoxc9xOE2+EPr2pQGn6bvJK9IjsITDoAmDbguzMZ+TCDGZqIYiIE
-GTcgeW7NOBYM2Qy8Ufqe9zfV0QKBgQDMdo426TPxdU6Gb8AVOFFuXlL6Py0Sxk0q
-pEAhyEzCKV9HM1eX8aDrJ5++lFiMwlhkYRrWVBENPyhPgWo9sMATJM0AIsBKTSyg
-rVuqlaU8e+Pqyl8ZMOZ6uMq3zLts/Vp1sX5yU8vw5FqMddMas6SMpIoPEIAiJlse
-CujyJ29T7wKBgQCiQnry+C+IvYdHWK1tm2MFdW27Ao6IJuOaMQ8rS+l6qD9kni9S
-GmQRHv3lxSQU3UbJkIZYRsQxdkIAmEUb3PQMBE8JyUxlZxpa/q8LD9RFpeZdm1T2
-sf9SVosX/9K+ku4VLvXzY4AEEhYnA2W1VyJ7jqF0cwJHkrPvFtNRW9DwAQKBgCRi
-6NYu1DahSLM2Cfn8xskccinkulHABpWTG3KnoblgAXu7UFhTAO84Yv5YihWqtG5Q
-taT02v//gF39yvlljhkaEH14sb3HVCzYDRsjfH9yENKE5z2lbS7j2fexsJ0pzUJq
-rvULopyhFtguU75Jv/vjgEpEBnmNV+PVzzTg/bfzAoGAGz11E33qpZjVw6becf9w
-U8qnPfncIqSCg0fWNnsYwD56vI9L2ExCZG//SOUZ54b8GW+RaTFDHOlIE8dRAhrF
-M5QnEjm2S+wVPJz7gKQ3cVART8EPi/Q6BT7YIgNIhemq+AwW5xMhZcBiA3vRI/Eu
-vi807exD569efFLa9uspI8o=
------END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/test_host_certificate.yml b/tests/host/certificate/test_host_certificate.yml
index aa50eb27..e49772c0 100644
--- a/tests/host/certificate/test_host_certificate.yml
+++ b/tests/host/certificate/test_host_certificate.yml
@@ -1,22 +1,3 @@
-#
-# Generate self-signed certificates using openssl:
-#
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private1.key -out cert1.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private2.key -out cert2.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private3.key -out cert3.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#
-# Convert the certificate do DER for easier handling through CLI
-#
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert1.pem -out cert1.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert2.pem -out cert2.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert3.pem -out cert3.der
-#
-# Use base64:
-#
-#  base64 cert1.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert2.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert3.der -w5000
-#
 ---
 - name: Test host certificates
   hosts: ipaserver
@@ -28,6 +9,15 @@
       ipaserver_domain: "{{ ansible_fqdn.split('.')[1:] | join ('.') }}"
     when: ipaserver_domain is not defined
 
+  - name: Generate self-signed certificates.
+    shell:
+      cmd: |
+        openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout "private{{ item }}.key" -out "cert{{ item }}.pem" -subj '/CN=test'
+        openssl x509 -outform der -in "cert{{ item }}.pem" -out "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+
   - name: Host test absent
     ipahost:
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
@@ -47,9 +37,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: "{{ 'test.' + ipaserver_domain }}"
       certificate:
-      - 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
-      - MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUAWE1vaA+mZd3nwZqwWH64EbHvR0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4NDVaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4NDVaMA8xDTALBgNVBAMMBHRlc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCWzJibKtN8Zf7LgandINhFonx99AKi44iaZkrlMKEObE6Faf8NTUbUgK3VfJNYmCbA1baLVJ0YZJijJ7S/4o7h7eeqcJVXJkEhWNTimWXNW/YCzTHe3SSapnSYOKmdHHRClplysL8OyyEG7pbX/aB9iAfFb/+vUFCX5sMwFFrYxOimKJ9Pc/NRFtdv1wNw1rqWKF1ZzagWRlG4QgzRGwQ4quc7yO98TKikj2OPiIt7Zd46hbqQxmgGBtCkVOZIhxu77OmNrFsXmM4rZZpmqh0UdqcpwkRojVnGXmNqeMCd6dNTnLhr9wukUYw0KgE57zCDVr9Ix+p/dA5R1mG4RJ2XAgMBAAGjUzBRMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSbuiH2lNVrID3yt1SsFwtOFKOnpTAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSbuiH2lNVrID3yt1SsFwtOFKOnpTAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQBCVWd293wWyohFqMFMHRBBg97T2Uc1yeT0dMH4BpuOaCqQp4q5ep+uLcXEI6+3mEwm8pa/ULQCD8yLLdotIWlG3+h/4boFpdiPFcBDgT8kGe+0KOzB8Nt7E13QYOu12MNi10qwGrjKhdhu1xBe4fpY5VCetVU1OLyuTsUyucQsFrtZI0SR83h+blbyoMZ7IhMngCfGUe1bnYeWnLbpFbigKfPuVDWsMH2kgj05EAd5EgHkWbX8QA8hmcmDKfNT3YZM8kiGQwmFrnQdq8bN0uHR8Nz+24cbmdbHcD65wlDW6GmYxi8mW+V6bAqn9pir/J14r4YFnqMGgjmdt81tscJV
-      - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
@@ -59,9 +49,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: "{{ 'test.' + ipaserver_domain }}"
       certificate:
-      - MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUZGHLaSYg1myp6EI4VGWSC27vOrswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4MzVaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4MzVaMA8xDTALBgNVBAMMBHRlc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDER/lB8wUAmPTSwSc/NOXNlzdpPOQDSwrhKH6XsqZF4KpQoSY/nmCjAhJmOVpOUo4K2fGRZ0yAH9fkGv6yJP6c7IAFjLeec7GPHVwN4bZrP1DXfTAmfmXhcRQbCYkV+wmq8Puzw/+xA9EJrrodnJPPsE6E8HnSVLF6Ys9+cJMJ7HuwOI+wYt3gkmspsir1tccmf4x1PP+yHJWdcXyetlFRcmZ8gspjqOR2jb89xSQsh8gcyDW6rPNlSTzYZ2FmNtjES6ZhCsYL31fQbF2QglidlLGpAlvHUUS+xCigW73cvhFPMWXcfO51Mr15RcgYTckY+7QZ2nYqplRBoDlQl6DnAgMBAAGjUzBRMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTPG99XVRdxpOXMZo3Nhy+ldnf13TAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTPG99XVRdxpOXMZo3Nhy+ldnf13TAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAjWTcnIl2mpNbfHAN8DB4Kk+RNRmhsH0y+r/47MXVTMMMToCfofeNY3Jeohu+2lIXMPQfTvXUbDTkNAGsGLv6LtQEUfSREqgk1eY7bT9BFfpH1uV2ZFhCO9jBA+E4bf55Kx7bgUNG31ykBshOsOblOJM1lS/0q4TWHAxrsU2PNwPi8X0ten+eGeB8aRshxS17Ij2cH0fdAMmSA+jMAvTIZl853Bxe0HuozauKwOFWL4qHm61c4O/j1mQCLqJKYfJ9mBDWFQLszd/tF+ePKiNhZCQly60F8Lumn2CDZj5UIkl8wk9Wls5n1BIQs+M8AN65NAdv7+js8jKUKCuyji8r3
-      - 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
-      - MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUTC33WUoYGFoIVGMwgjbc5J6xCyowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4NTJaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4NTJaMA8xDTALBgNVBAMMBHRlc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDCA+6P2eieXHaVJivtWif7SntjjkJm0juRKRRGsT3wt+zCZqoDe8zylTBN0mse/POWXdC+zXRMC2X/c4V10kgrvWbnNdFdUFfBUphiXSoqnUYHZ6Ta+b4UTzC2tECSUEnSCz9n1ofHnyqDyT9FELzVkRkQqexD+BFgZTF39R4q8BA4bWKQy94Kgvb+IP77+ou4fhkBLI1MX5nkWa3Oyu4TMzT/tqgPE70hk8wQzUU2aiwJ7IsmnWE6Ysk7c4DYMJQF/51bi2ByZWERNjyBY6L+ZV90aL4UFR9O+Pw9HatfHVBRdmzSkKJOr9iu4summWgH0QYDmbkdhGwYvup0EmEfAgMBAAGjUzBRMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSJCQ8ho0Ppe0khVhgiMqsvlgxIjzAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSJCQ8ho0Ppe0khVhgiMqsvlgxIjzAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAILLPnau32r/YoOVCVWQotGtySy36aFlHa3T8IkSpatNCPIf3U0FWS6TVYBwY0PBfdqWBkvCuJTupLh0OEP4TCsDa5pJGOK7blyfiAfcHajqyouACSVNlG63EPvB63h4H4F4HJnhDd4z7pVC/WPB8w5GTBJNjELmeWfH7nj7lu8UkOdLhzTKL40RPs0k4l09yYBmZqqExxGsSfvRBQcrwlAsvQ0E/cTNGbyzOKs3SbOM2WEHye6xNEsey01icYcjfjqvEd6mw3+WOUeJAuDH9/EOloFM2iz5Xp31Ig3WT0RVy+lMriG9GesPpFBs2xp9wQCXLNIkpbHKyYs3voMyBH
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
@@ -71,9 +61,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: "{{ 'test.' + ipaserver_domain }}"
       certificate:
-      - MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUZGHLaSYg1myp6EI4VGWSC27vOrswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4MzVaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4MzVaMA8xDTALBgNVBAMMBHRlc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDER/lB8wUAmPTSwSc/NOXNlzdpPOQDSwrhKH6XsqZF4KpQoSY/nmCjAhJmOVpOUo4K2fGRZ0yAH9fkGv6yJP6c7IAFjLeec7GPHVwN4bZrP1DXfTAmfmXhcRQbCYkV+wmq8Puzw/+xA9EJrrodnJPPsE6E8HnSVLF6Ys9+cJMJ7HuwOI+wYt3gkmspsir1tccmf4x1PP+yHJWdcXyetlFRcmZ8gspjqOR2jb89xSQsh8gcyDW6rPNlSTzYZ2FmNtjES6ZhCsYL31fQbF2QglidlLGpAlvHUUS+xCigW73cvhFPMWXcfO51Mr15RcgYTckY+7QZ2nYqplRBoDlQl6DnAgMBAAGjUzBRMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTPG99XVRdxpOXMZo3Nhy+ldnf13TAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTPG99XVRdxpOXMZo3Nhy+ldnf13TAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAjWTcnIl2mpNbfHAN8DB4Kk+RNRmhsH0y+r/47MXVTMMMToCfofeNY3Jeohu+2lIXMPQfTvXUbDTkNAGsGLv6LtQEUfSREqgk1eY7bT9BFfpH1uV2ZFhCO9jBA+E4bf55Kx7bgUNG31ykBshOsOblOJM1lS/0q4TWHAxrsU2PNwPi8X0ten+eGeB8aRshxS17Ij2cH0fdAMmSA+jMAvTIZl853Bxe0HuozauKwOFWL4qHm61c4O/j1mQCLqJKYfJ9mBDWFQLszd/tF+ePKiNhZCQly60F8Lumn2CDZj5UIkl8wk9Wls5n1BIQs+M8AN65NAdv7+js8jKUKCuyji8r3
-      - 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
-      - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
       action: member
     register: result
@@ -84,9 +74,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: "{{ 'test.' + ipaserver_domain }}"
       certificate:
-      - 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
-      - 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
-      - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
       action: member
     register: result
@@ -107,3 +97,12 @@
       state: absent
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
+
+  - name: Remove certificate files.
+    shell:
+      cmd: rm -f "private{{ item }}.key" "cert{{ item }}.pem" "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+    args:
+      warn: no  # suppres warning for not using the `file` module.
diff --git a/tests/host/certificate/test_hosts_certificate.yml b/tests/host/certificate/test_hosts_certificate.yml
index 44c63ef0..7b826b86 100644
--- a/tests/host/certificate/test_hosts_certificate.yml
+++ b/tests/host/certificate/test_hosts_certificate.yml
@@ -1,22 +1,3 @@
-#
-# Generate self-signed certificates using openssl:
-#
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private1.key -out cert1.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private2.key -out cert2.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private3.key -out cert3.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#
-# Convert the certificate do DER for easier handling through CLI
-#
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert1.pem -out cert1.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert2.pem -out cert2.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert3.pem -out cert3.der
-#
-# Use base64:
-#
-#  base64 cert1.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert2.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert3.der -w5000
-#
 ---
 - name: Test host certificates
   hosts: ipaserver
@@ -44,15 +25,24 @@
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
 
+  - name: Generate self-signed certificates.
+    shell:
+      cmd: |
+        openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout "private{{ item }}.key" -out "cert{{ item }}.pem" -subj '/CN=test'
+        openssl x509 -outform der -in "cert{{ item }}.pem" -out "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+
   - name: Host test cert members present
     ipahost:
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       hosts:
       - name: "{{ 'test.' + ipaserver_domain }}"
         certificate:
-        - MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUZGHLaSYg1myp6EI4VGWSC27vOrswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4MzVaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4MzVaMA8xDTALBgNVBAMMBHRlc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDER/lB8wUAmPTSwSc/NOXNlzdpPOQDSwrhKH6XsqZF4KpQoSY/nmCjAhJmOVpOUo4K2fGRZ0yAH9fkGv6yJP6c7IAFjLeec7GPHVwN4bZrP1DXfTAmfmXhcRQbCYkV+wmq8Puzw/+xA9EJrrodnJPPsE6E8HnSVLF6Ys9+cJMJ7HuwOI+wYt3gkmspsir1tccmf4x1PP+yHJWdcXyetlFRcmZ8gspjqOR2jb89xSQsh8gcyDW6rPNlSTzYZ2FmNtjES6ZhCsYL31fQbF2QglidlLGpAlvHUUS+xCigW73cvhFPMWXcfO51Mr15RcgYTckY+7QZ2nYqplRBoDlQl6DnAgMBAAGjUzBRMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTPG99XVRdxpOXMZo3Nhy+ldnf13TAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTPG99XVRdxpOXMZo3Nhy+ldnf13TAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAjWTcnIl2mpNbfHAN8DB4Kk+RNRmhsH0y+r/47MXVTMMMToCfofeNY3Jeohu+2lIXMPQfTvXUbDTkNAGsGLv6LtQEUfSREqgk1eY7bT9BFfpH1uV2ZFhCO9jBA+E4bf55Kx7bgUNG31ykBshOsOblOJM1lS/0q4TWHAxrsU2PNwPi8X0ten+eGeB8aRshxS17Ij2cH0fdAMmSA+jMAvTIZl853Bxe0HuozauKwOFWL4qHm61c4O/j1mQCLqJKYfJ9mBDWFQLszd/tF+ePKiNhZCQly60F8Lumn2CDZj5UIkl8wk9Wls5n1BIQs+M8AN65NAdv7+js8jKUKCuyji8r3
-        - 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
-        - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
@@ -63,9 +53,9 @@
       hosts:
       - name: "{{ 'test.' + ipaserver_domain }}"
         certificate:
-        - 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
-        - 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
-        - MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUTC33WUoYGFoIVGMwgjbc5J6xCyowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4NTJaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4NTJaMA8xDTALBgNVBAMMBHRlc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDCA+6P2eieXHaVJivtWif7SntjjkJm0juRKRRGsT3wt+zCZqoDe8zylTBN0mse/POWXdC+zXRMC2X/c4V10kgrvWbnNdFdUFfBUphiXSoqnUYHZ6Ta+b4UTzC2tECSUEnSCz9n1ofHnyqDyT9FELzVkRkQqexD+BFgZTF39R4q8BA4bWKQy94Kgvb+IP77+ou4fhkBLI1MX5nkWa3Oyu4TMzT/tqgPE70hk8wQzUU2aiwJ7IsmnWE6Ysk7c4DYMJQF/51bi2ByZWERNjyBY6L+ZV90aL4UFR9O+Pw9HatfHVBRdmzSkKJOr9iu4summWgH0QYDmbkdhGwYvup0EmEfAgMBAAGjUzBRMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSJCQ8ho0Ppe0khVhgiMqsvlgxIjzAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSJCQ8ho0Ppe0khVhgiMqsvlgxIjzAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAILLPnau32r/YoOVCVWQotGtySy36aFlHa3T8IkSpatNCPIf3U0FWS6TVYBwY0PBfdqWBkvCuJTupLh0OEP4TCsDa5pJGOK7blyfiAfcHajqyouACSVNlG63EPvB63h4H4F4HJnhDd4z7pVC/WPB8w5GTBJNjELmeWfH7nj7lu8UkOdLhzTKL40RPs0k4l09yYBmZqqExxGsSfvRBQcrwlAsvQ0E/cTNGbyzOKs3SbOM2WEHye6xNEsey01icYcjfjqvEd6mw3+WOUeJAuDH9/EOloFM2iz5Xp31Ig3WT0RVy+lMriG9GesPpFBs2xp9wQCXLNIkpbHKyYs3voMyBH
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
@@ -76,9 +66,9 @@
       hosts:
       - name: "{{ 'test.' + ipaserver_domain }}"
         certificate:
-        - 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
-        - 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
-        - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
       action: member
     #register: result
@@ -90,9 +80,9 @@
       hosts:
       - name: "{{ 'test.' + ipaserver_domain }}"
         certificate:
-        - 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
-        - 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
-        - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
       action: member
     register: result
@@ -106,3 +96,12 @@
       state: absent
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
+
+  - name: Remove certificate files.
+    shell:
+      cmd: rm -f "private{{ item }}.key" "cert{{ item }}.pem" "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+    args:
+      warn: no  # suppres warning for not using the `file` module.
diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/cert1.der b/tests/user/certificate/cert1.der
deleted file mode 100644
index 334511ff52b76c7611d9782e454275b06e93c93b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
GIT binary patch
literal 0
HcmV?d00001

literal 771
zcmXqLV)}2;#Q1yxGZP~dlSoS9=}a|+YdI@lI9Y_GPU6mcZ?)TimyJ`a&7<u*FC!y2
zD}w>QA+G^98*?ZNGY?BiYH^8yoH(zcrJ;eLiJ_U1g|TUrIIocbkZTO(Vrpn&R6;hC
zk(GhDiIJZH=ngKXCPqevBkn&PKeIB-_;Tr>y1mKMv(wEpZJscDb3N3ko4#q8>w{GR
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diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/cert1.pem b/tests/user/certificate/cert1.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 6fb9d2e9..00000000
--- a/tests/user/certificate/cert1.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUZGHLaSYg1myp6EI4VGWSC27vOrswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4MzVaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4
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-sir1tccmf4x1PP+yHJWdcXyetlFRcmZ8gspjqOR2jb89xSQsh8gcyDW6rPNlSTzY
-Z2FmNtjES6ZhCsYL31fQbF2QglidlLGpAlvHUUS+xCigW73cvhFPMWXcfO51Mr15
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-pOXMZo3Nhy+ldnf13TAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTPG99XVRdxpOXMZo3Nhy+ldnf13TAP
-BgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAjWTcnIl2mpNbfHAN8
-DB4Kk+RNRmhsH0y+r/47MXVTMMMToCfofeNY3Jeohu+2lIXMPQfTvXUbDTkNAGsG
-Lv6LtQEUfSREqgk1eY7bT9BFfpH1uV2ZFhCO9jBA+E4bf55Kx7bgUNG31ykBshOs
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-iNhZCQly60F8Lumn2CDZj5UIkl8wk9Wls5n1BIQs+M8AN65NAdv7+js8jKUKCuyj
-i8r3
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/cert2.der b/tests/user/certificate/cert2.der
deleted file mode 100644
index a3ba5a575677e12a26c96ab8844724e733878ff7..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
GIT binary patch
literal 0
HcmV?d00001

literal 771
zcmXqLV)}2;#Q1yxGZP~dlL%v?>D~o)GpCo&XUjU6`0Ih&@x8JJylk9WZ60mkc^MhG
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diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/cert2.pem b/tests/user/certificate/cert2.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a243b25..00000000
--- a/tests/user/certificate/cert2.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUAWE1vaA+mZd3nwZqwWH64EbHvR0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4NDVaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4
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-0uHR8Nz+24cbmdbHcD65wlDW6GmYxi8mW+V6bAqn9pir/J14r4YFnqMGgjmdt81t
-scJV
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/cert3.der b/tests/user/certificate/cert3.der
deleted file mode 100644
index 783830ee5d9fb52cc41010a3b60047bd68667cd0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
GIT binary patch
literal 0
HcmV?d00001

literal 771
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diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/cert3.pem b/tests/user/certificate/cert3.pem
deleted file mode 100644
index b2a6a99c..00000000
--- a/tests/user/certificate/cert3.pem
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUTC33WUoYGFoIVGMwgjbc5J6xCyowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4NTJaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4
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-AoIBAQDCA+6P2eieXHaVJivtWif7SntjjkJm0juRKRRGsT3wt+zCZqoDe8zylTBN
-0mse/POWXdC+zXRMC2X/c4V10kgrvWbnNdFdUFfBUphiXSoqnUYHZ6Ta+b4UTzC2
-tECSUEnSCz9n1ofHnyqDyT9FELzVkRkQqexD+BFgZTF39R4q8BA4bWKQy94Kgvb+
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-c4DYMJQF/51bi2ByZWERNjyBY6L+ZV90aL4UFR9O+Pw9HatfHVBRdmzSkKJOr9iu
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-BgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAILLPnau32r/YoOVCV
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-P4TCsDa5pJGOK7blyfiAfcHajqyouACSVNlG63EPvB63h4H4F4HJnhDd4z7pVC/W
-PB8w5GTBJNjELmeWfH7nj7lu8UkOdLhzTKL40RPs0k4l09yYBmZqqExxGsSfvRBQ
-crwlAsvQ0E/cTNGbyzOKs3SbOM2WEHye6xNEsey01icYcjfjqvEd6mw3+WOUeJAu
-DH9/EOloFM2iz5Xp31Ig3WT0RVy+lMriG9GesPpFBs2xp9wQCXLNIkpbHKyYs3vo
-MyBH
------END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/private1.key b/tests/user/certificate/private1.key
deleted file mode 100644
index cb76298b..00000000
--- a/tests/user/certificate/private1.key
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQDER/lB8wUAmPTS
-wSc/NOXNlzdpPOQDSwrhKH6XsqZF4KpQoSY/nmCjAhJmOVpOUo4K2fGRZ0yAH9fk
-Gv6yJP6c7IAFjLeec7GPHVwN4bZrP1DXfTAmfmXhcRQbCYkV+wmq8Puzw/+xA9EJ
-rrodnJPPsE6E8HnSVLF6Ys9+cJMJ7HuwOI+wYt3gkmspsir1tccmf4x1PP+yHJWd
-cXyetlFRcmZ8gspjqOR2jb89xSQsh8gcyDW6rPNlSTzYZ2FmNtjES6ZhCsYL31fQ
-bF2QglidlLGpAlvHUUS+xCigW73cvhFPMWXcfO51Mr15RcgYTckY+7QZ2nYqplRB
-oDlQl6DnAgMBAAECggEBALtKTj6urHxId3xPEKsQR6Noglgp4Qx/Y687W6hWsLAG
-051CV+PmtSF2DaZ7XX9U6PLTydzL68RqHjArzhKgmE+WoAYrot5QWQJNqpQYZ19o
-uDQW4YYpn/+BTgUKkUNnGm+BqTt8b5QyJxoNHsy4ppZMDnBtomCfrgYxGPr2YmfZ
-Ee7oEEf1xIU2maE5Nxv97lNR2Xvm2R4F8lzRcHmvejLYNiqZ2Ag4ijnKVTpoEMUy
-afl5LNSzGJETXsv+LtaJGEr6x8/IesVSCdyX2LZeAyQPLKwb3YQDkQree54vwS7p
-cVmQdx6fLTYV1tOSXUEC2ibInO188kGA198HSqSgHJkCgYEA7zhL+6tYZdXoMzTH
-hXHLYGHmQsQXxleH5uciz4q+en7do6BFB2DqIgLTpcD/H8XMDlg9WO7756H1zqvb
-6IOkqwsrro/fsgb6FrmjXl8zlkwT3pTNJfmBydRf7Qk2woCRPUoLZBRAumNL8RSx
-Xm1/DbPbTR3jjVNH9dPb3Efd0qUCgYEA0gyesMgwDzjsXpPUsuWTMBMziy0KRFNT
-lCMCI5DVpy/XnptyLdkY93jvmq+VWbily4KlOYbfYJ/16xeNZ7aNOMnC6z4z9p9+
-w3E9q5xKJcAJP5kN/WnjBwErveDK9r1YSj8RJpvapJFqjxA5WVTwADtyBhgNS4Og
-mXPPBleMC5sCgYEA0Yw/AvXVOV9nR3O0UvCbdpJLYbDkIpoKMfnGRIcE08jN3cdG
-sG/0qFZRj6C/2tUpKmehVYYCo6T77U4eFE88r5fZa9Ab45a4+68hrEk4py99ODyg
-d+NYDbQ7Uyf/D+IPV+DEmaYkDSFuJIA73ruL0DT8pVDJQ8LwBibPMObDKQECgYBa
-aUYxD6noE3diaj1GV5zYN5ubD2L47+jsvXjhOClOkkA8K+qko2qksrBno6YkfV8X
-zv8xWMVzgMbIT1X1S1VUGTxGJ3sUb6iPlYGXCWm9AAC7GDU2W8p1rGJYk5apR+zl
-4GmQdctRxKnaNICK3A2F/BBjYRzv4RNSmc+Fik9kewKBgHsCF3uEP7ONvmEjYLQ4
-7+6fZ+m4BXKeU/kKQoEXSjSFn0dBIHo+2yuafSUz04VJCVXUic3c47kHwVtgX5lu
-jEUL1jgK4aBbl9cvywupHBf3spAP89aocgFiC9uUJzp3u39U0LpgXY7Z+1lUsCL+
-VG2oGh0KVgazjUzmbTf9ZcLp
------END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/private2.key b/tests/user/certificate/private2.key
deleted file mode 100644
index 59d83b9f..00000000
--- a/tests/user/certificate/private2.key
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQCWzJibKtN8Zf7L
-gandINhFonx99AKi44iaZkrlMKEObE6Faf8NTUbUgK3VfJNYmCbA1baLVJ0YZJij
-J7S/4o7h7eeqcJVXJkEhWNTimWXNW/YCzTHe3SSapnSYOKmdHHRClplysL8OyyEG
-7pbX/aB9iAfFb/+vUFCX5sMwFFrYxOimKJ9Pc/NRFtdv1wNw1rqWKF1ZzagWRlG4
-QgzRGwQ4quc7yO98TKikj2OPiIt7Zd46hbqQxmgGBtCkVOZIhxu77OmNrFsXmM4r
-ZZpmqh0UdqcpwkRojVnGXmNqeMCd6dNTnLhr9wukUYw0KgE57zCDVr9Ix+p/dA5R
-1mG4RJ2XAgMBAAECggEAS5nXCDO4Qy1/R9eBqXLF+mMztpGWoMMhwQZ3ld+DXw+9
-bfVuAOU1FWRNwjHqTQg6pYJ/Oer5tzj3rRRC8dBLgckb078Nn9t125oFYHU3LHVm
-KJFm5yxHJaE94vLFVhbl0lxeIbmqj2gW7rq+tRpaU5TXEIzNyr6hKQZv5LLPuMx6
-MiBrSpkCwfPf9psv6k2GIGqE1JuY99dNqdEUi8UQryNMzV4pthUmVybO8NPxUY8M
-s/VAbG1Hy9tgInR3wRgTjEc2ejUJrTziiqiZarZtCp+JSZufYakDU9yZbu9v4Oz9
-ityPdApkW8CuZnJcUDAtdgtKMhWyBPnWcrUgkbV0AQKBgQDGY1saiI9M7VlleyDc
-QNVXpPCmOpDLso5X3hZrrHDgDIGkvXa026Q5ufkdxkybRYJeOCdYzIM/iXSJlgNe
-R2a+aoAsePfEVFAe96ZgzrLrBq7lGvcPXGpT6GTVl0d0CwN/vG1Tzk89Hq3xIBbh
-NTlM+j2ot66xgekIsE0v5Pi41wKBgQDCl14mgaui4DqYFYlI/ckI00r/X0/0HIhf
-kf/Ck/pkF89IeOAK+O4GOfVoMk3vi1gDYgiz6G7h+sUsFTOYKuP9io/vX0pIFNOA
-NPgaVtRKitiepNo4vwc+/PRmxvf2XXFXFRSiYf0jDzruvE3yDzWwX9P1nQFBQoPj
-r8g/6+7pQQKBgDXHnVzWBDLQbNmLxV6v3KXDutD1M2dk4h2DwQQzXO3/te1YxyNE
-H4LenV+q7/1vnGW6R0BVQIcq1gKuPf+Cz6Fy8Ygcyt3YFVgvvlSj8/CugR7ubmcl
-oFVavGsCdYZJrgsko2aCmQxykqi5EDrA2OW7OJfSI3NPSkLmuCXxplNFAoGBALHD
-D5pDqOTAzCY0vlY0qNrsEr4ZdvO8wQP1XtyEzB919MDy01CSuPZtKfeGxNWIyN1G
-SEb5lZnQuSCdOaXPwLjURMralQQmKlQbj26YVZTHJD5AwK1ILTloYWgmaUzhbfGs
-a04wD8xgVGjVEquHI3e9AueEBypztgJgiaGDSZxBAoGADpxUn3L6lJrPyOd3IJrj
-ypU/EfvY7Qd5pRTrJd9tObbi8zF1sWi/FcQNgoZP7oz/aklFfq8WWwJbe0fL1Wk/
-MeVHj8JEc/dh1ISgbHYdBgegvS6L30RcNRUJWANYcifEQPlSHTzYXviQ8tEOCq+S
-/TPqxnd2CkT6w3bSCJbxKVM=
------END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/private3.key b/tests/user/certificate/private3.key
deleted file mode 100644
index f4261623..00000000
--- a/tests/user/certificate/private3.key
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQDCA+6P2eieXHaV
-JivtWif7SntjjkJm0juRKRRGsT3wt+zCZqoDe8zylTBN0mse/POWXdC+zXRMC2X/
-c4V10kgrvWbnNdFdUFfBUphiXSoqnUYHZ6Ta+b4UTzC2tECSUEnSCz9n1ofHnyqD
-yT9FELzVkRkQqexD+BFgZTF39R4q8BA4bWKQy94Kgvb+IP77+ou4fhkBLI1MX5nk
-Wa3Oyu4TMzT/tqgPE70hk8wQzUU2aiwJ7IsmnWE6Ysk7c4DYMJQF/51bi2ByZWER
-NjyBY6L+ZV90aL4UFR9O+Pw9HatfHVBRdmzSkKJOr9iu4summWgH0QYDmbkdhGwY
-vup0EmEfAgMBAAECggEAdEgFAGSbHebPD79sDnq9gcf3QgjuVU/lcbAMPf5W4GJr
-3WvItAPMJwwxgkL9/vmeSN37kY/0BuvB+yPStnYM2WJQPX0s+V+A6RZGzJWIAzh1
-01RUIwYR3XxE9wv7s3W5eNFS9DpI8OS9h3TjndJVSy8Gtc0SFP6l839S8dGQfiyN
-eMqV16M+TM0LwyEogvGa79l4HjMIcorypCXg8NVcDaxNJYnAcegoRwdhGsb4jKG6
-kB+Z4dfAKLu7OFT6/20Q0QUdA/PrdBRAFt8KPhrrweKaAApVtrU0OHNs9ULFHXnu
-kSVKZ+UTCUGWxMd4lJw5XZQ4FqUdb8Sxt8TUuvRioQKBgQDy6zY1EiqsDZE+sJbd
-/jnUWn+I4/xR5y4KmbEx76dWL39TooyiHYKABJQ9BgvBIXi95AXaRodwn12DhaW7
-VW0m4RgJH/FNZoxc9xOE2+EPr2pQGn6bvJK9IjsITDoAmDbguzMZ+TCDGZqIYiIE
-GTcgeW7NOBYM2Qy8Ufqe9zfV0QKBgQDMdo426TPxdU6Gb8AVOFFuXlL6Py0Sxk0q
-pEAhyEzCKV9HM1eX8aDrJ5++lFiMwlhkYRrWVBENPyhPgWo9sMATJM0AIsBKTSyg
-rVuqlaU8e+Pqyl8ZMOZ6uMq3zLts/Vp1sX5yU8vw5FqMddMas6SMpIoPEIAiJlse
-CujyJ29T7wKBgQCiQnry+C+IvYdHWK1tm2MFdW27Ao6IJuOaMQ8rS+l6qD9kni9S
-GmQRHv3lxSQU3UbJkIZYRsQxdkIAmEUb3PQMBE8JyUxlZxpa/q8LD9RFpeZdm1T2
-sf9SVosX/9K+ku4VLvXzY4AEEhYnA2W1VyJ7jqF0cwJHkrPvFtNRW9DwAQKBgCRi
-6NYu1DahSLM2Cfn8xskccinkulHABpWTG3KnoblgAXu7UFhTAO84Yv5YihWqtG5Q
-taT02v//gF39yvlljhkaEH14sb3HVCzYDRsjfH9yENKE5z2lbS7j2fexsJ0pzUJq
-rvULopyhFtguU75Jv/vjgEpEBnmNV+PVzzTg/bfzAoGAGz11E33qpZjVw6becf9w
-U8qnPfncIqSCg0fWNnsYwD56vI9L2ExCZG//SOUZ54b8GW+RaTFDHOlIE8dRAhrF
-M5QnEjm2S+wVPJz7gKQ3cVART8EPi/Q6BT7YIgNIhemq+AwW5xMhZcBiA3vRI/Eu
-vi807exD569efFLa9uspI8o=
------END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/test_user_certificate.yml b/tests/user/certificate/test_user_certificate.yml
index 527c0f31..77e52cb8 100644
--- a/tests/user/certificate/test_user_certificate.yml
+++ b/tests/user/certificate/test_user_certificate.yml
@@ -1,22 +1,3 @@
-#
-# Generate self-signed certificates using openssl:
-#
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private1.key -out cert1.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private2.key -out cert2.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private3.key -out cert3.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#
-# Convert the certificate do DER for easier handling through CLI
-#
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert1.pem -out cert1.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert2.pem -out cert2.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert3.pem -out cert3.der
-#
-# Use base64:
-#
-#  base64 cert1.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert2.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert3.der -w5000
-#
 ---
 - name: Test user certificates
   hosts: ipaserver
@@ -24,6 +5,15 @@
   gather_facts: false
 
   tasks:
+  - name: Generate self-signed certificates.
+    shell:
+      cmd: |
+        openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout "private{{ item }}.key" -out "cert{{ item }}.pem" -subj '/CN=test'
+        openssl x509 -outform der -in "cert{{ item }}.pem" -out "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+
   - name: User test present
     ipauser:
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
@@ -36,9 +26,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: test
       certificate:
-      - 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
-      - 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
-      - MIIC/zCCAeegAwIBAgIUTC33WUoYGFoIVGMwgjbc5J6xCyowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwDzENMAsGA1UEAwwEdGVzdDAeFw0xOTEwMTQxNjI4NTJaFw0yMDEwMTMxNjI4NTJaMA8xDTALBgNVBAMMBHRlc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDCA+6P2eieXHaVJivtWif7SntjjkJm0juRKRRGsT3wt+zCZqoDe8zylTBN0mse/POWXdC+zXRMC2X/c4V10kgrvWbnNdFdUFfBUphiXSoqnUYHZ6Ta+b4UTzC2tECSUEnSCz9n1ofHnyqDyT9FELzVkRkQqexD+BFgZTF39R4q8BA4bWKQy94Kgvb+IP77+ou4fhkBLI1MX5nkWa3Oyu4TMzT/tqgPE70hk8wQzUU2aiwJ7IsmnWE6Ysk7c4DYMJQF/51bi2ByZWERNjyBY6L+ZV90aL4UFR9O+Pw9HatfHVBRdmzSkKJOr9iu4summWgH0QYDmbkdhGwYvup0EmEfAgMBAAGjUzBRMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSJCQ8ho0Ppe0khVhgiMqsvlgxIjzAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSJCQ8ho0Ppe0khVhgiMqsvlgxIjzAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQAILLPnau32r/YoOVCVWQotGtySy36aFlHa3T8IkSpatNCPIf3U0FWS6TVYBwY0PBfdqWBkvCuJTupLh0OEP4TCsDa5pJGOK7blyfiAfcHajqyouACSVNlG63EPvB63h4H4F4HJnhDd4z7pVC/WPB8w5GTBJNjELmeWfH7nj7lu8UkOdLhzTKL40RPs0k4l09yYBmZqqExxGsSfvRBQcrwlAsvQ0E/cTNGbyzOKs3SbOM2WEHye6xNEsey01icYcjfjqvEd6mw3+WOUeJAuDH9/EOloFM2iz5Xp31Ig3WT0RVy+lMriG9GesPpFBs2xp9wQCXLNIkpbHKyYs3voMyBH
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
@@ -50,9 +40,9 @@
       first: test
       last: test
       certificate:
-      - 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
-      - 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
-      - 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
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
@@ -62,9 +52,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: test
       certificate:
-      - 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
-      - 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
-      - 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
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
       action: member
     register: result
@@ -75,9 +65,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: test
       certificate:
-      - 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
-      - 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
-      - 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
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+      - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
       action: member
     register: result
@@ -90,3 +80,12 @@
       state: absent
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
+
+  - name: Remove certificate files.
+    shell:
+      cmd: rm -f "private{{ item }}.key" "cert{{ item }}.pem" "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+    args:
+      warn: no  # suppres warning for not using the `file` module.
diff --git a/tests/user/certificate/test_users_certificate.yml b/tests/user/certificate/test_users_certificate.yml
index b5abbde2..4b3d2cbd 100644
--- a/tests/user/certificate/test_users_certificate.yml
+++ b/tests/user/certificate/test_users_certificate.yml
@@ -1,22 +1,3 @@
-#
-# Generate self-signed certificates using openssl:
-#
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private1.key -out cert1.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private2.key -out cert2.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private3.key -out cert3.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#
-# Convert the certificate do DER for easier handling through CLI
-#
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert1.pem -out cert1.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert2.pem -out cert2.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert3.pem -out cert3.der
-#
-# Use base64:
-#
-#  base64 cert1.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert2.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert3.der -w5000
-#
 ---
 - name: Test user certificates
   hosts: ipaserver
@@ -24,6 +5,15 @@
   gather_facts: false
 
   tasks:
+  - name: Generate self-signed certificates.
+    shell:
+      cmd: |
+        openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout "private{{ item }}.key" -out "cert{{ item }}.pem" -subj '/CN=test'
+        openssl x509 -outform der -in "cert{{ item }}.pem" -out "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+
   - name: User test absent
     ipauser:
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
@@ -45,9 +35,9 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certificate:
-        - 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
-        - 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
-        - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
@@ -58,9 +48,9 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certificate:
-        - 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
-        - 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
-        - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
@@ -71,9 +61,9 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certificate:
-        - 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
-        - 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
-        - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
       action: member
     #register: result
@@ -85,9 +75,9 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certificate:
-        - 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
-        - 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
-        - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
       action: member
     register: result
@@ -101,3 +91,12 @@
       state: absent
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
+
+  - name: Remove certificate files.
+    shell:
+      cmd: rm -f "private{{ item }}.key" "cert{{ item }}.pem" "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+    args:
+      warn: no  # suppres warning for not using the `file` module.
diff --git a/tests/user/certmapdata/test_user_certmapdata.yml b/tests/user/certmapdata/test_user_certmapdata.yml
index 85569e0d..afb9a1db 100644
--- a/tests/user/certmapdata/test_user_certmapdata.yml
+++ b/tests/user/certmapdata/test_user_certmapdata.yml
@@ -1,22 +1,3 @@
-#
-# Generate self-signed certificates using openssl:
-#
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private1.key -out cert1.pem -subj '/CN=test1'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private2.key -out cert2.pem -subj '/CN=test2'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private3.key -out cert3.pem -subj '/CN=test2'
-#
-# Convert the certificate do DER for easier handling through CLI
-#
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert1.pem -out cert1.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert2.pem -out cert2.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert3.pem -out cert3.der
-#
-# Use base64:
-#
-#  base64 cert1.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert2.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert3.der -w5000
-#
 ---
 - name: Test user certmapdata
   hosts: ipaserver
@@ -24,6 +5,15 @@
   gather_facts: false
 
   tasks:
+  - name: Generate self-signed certificates.
+    shell:
+      cmd: |
+        openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout "private{{ item }}.key" -out "cert{{ item }}.pem" -subj '/CN=test'
+        openssl x509 -outform der -in "cert{{ item }}.pem" -out "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+
   - name: User test absent
     ipauser:
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
@@ -44,9 +34,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: test
       certmapdata:
-      - certificate: 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
-      - certificate: 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
-      - certificate: 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
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
@@ -56,9 +46,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: test
       certmapdata:
-      - certificate: 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
-      - certificate: 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
-      - certificate: 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
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
@@ -68,9 +58,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: test
       certmapdata:
-      - certificate: MIIDATCCAemgAwIBAgIUFDZuUg9kBvN+ubTBaS6d62KafvQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwEDEOMAwGA1UEAwwFdGVzdDEwHhcNMTkxMDE0MTk0ODM4WhcNMjAxMDEzMTk0ODM4WjAQMQ4wDAYDVQQDDAV0ZXN0MTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALrwv6KuOIZMxjp9aueRgJWKns7P7Oo8lo4ojBVhyB3K11+1OifLqfo2SL9HPx9XynvouMj+XnqbY+NRLOX9wPYAvA7rXUgN1zQYK5stCCTjW0V4QloHnMUPM0shIuErcTP1UMatzTaFxd+UkvZCMNbE9jXHeCd3uDYoqA8Y4yRuqQ4HcnbB7DyMNZHaSCHxQCvZzllJA9m1b+c2sO3l7008PibG5RSpPnrjMUeH4yzjaB8R7A/WApAA1g5bn+IXD2dDsbdHAVFdzqwkxxLlacD8pbM7jWtCI+qJwE6dXpPb5WRkUz3tZLkEW7EQJAi3TMy//hF/SobEul3WVjiO/HUCAwEAAaNTMFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFCkUPLMp0M5rgxHNAYuunGM0if/vMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFCkUPLMp0M5rgxHNAYuunGM0if/vMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI7gj1VllrF0eRqPP9xtSqWla+qGMpHUWur1yIoy3R8I7LV3muQpbgxsfOyH2PHj69v+8yvI5einvOXJVgJxcn/ERxm/prIdo+QlK4O/SDdswJWfjCaDlk03PzjDzHXeEWRwDFV9zpRx/hjLUn8knwBOSbUE8ImUGt37ZBMBsz++y+oCZJVxzwZgcXZ3L4yuhJ0l48Cz+2EEoYN08gJqNk1EzmpBcAYJJ0Ai1psFqu12b32fNIhWSSf5THldqNefdpBlMo5ZtC9wE//NTml+nebA1FJDSppTMfHP/rTb/wfNx5vc5KLYYR9wZUUUDeJhdNPlBZZuuVbn29X6a4teoBk=
-      - certificate: 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
-      - certificate: MIIDATCCAemgAwIBAgIUIa8TtXJ4Nq8VYrlgbSKcVt0FdckwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwEDEOMAwGA1UEAwwFdGVzdDMwHhcNMTkxMDE0MTk0ODQ1WhcNMjAxMDEzMTk0ODQ1WjAQMQ4wDAYDVQQDDAV0ZXN0MzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMyttsxCiNH8qx83FTkQaUKxQXer6aMa5DpyfnGMh1K3icfEHyiKLkrjiuFbnfYC1s/iYkz9UyBQrneglYROGgr8TSFC5LXiVppI3/LONKuBh0GfmBM8dhYkOg6WmEB15EL7Hj3V6Xi/Sx3WFnvY/wAzds06linDp/I46jRXqMrWFuhXbf4A09OXpQs6KOMWkkitw3lKuKLgiNzXEiAHaS2YqW7UwSy9RLCrIDMwEmVzZ/gh3vGwM2jyfhOZ75U/xOt9U6jMQsp7hFQAoSeVBTuGpjI40g3IbNBRNi2SnERFzQFkJr0tzAX250XGDaRwRuLhilYoQoJl59B2cTzYsLECAwEAAaNTMFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFD8iZgdSshdfyAMNfQNzS74Dl9UVMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFD8iZgdSshdfyAMNfQNzS74Dl9UVMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAFrip5Hl7dHz3oqXLcoza9rQCiMsXV7Q2gVHJ6W2YZZlQpVOBmNPf0n42OVZrnIkDnuGD+pGuw65Aq/TnfMI2KrW8o//aOXLitR60moMEbj61IlBx3aUGvdhyevrz4tM8SHX05p4K86ZJ9jZuS/sNyDwBKBaBAqjW1Rjuqb2o+C9zvDgPWFX++8OgXljDPHR6XYAKpRBmbBZHxYXazjhj1gGhb9/txqDn4EniPXE4rZ/X5MwXzAPs7ROgvr7fkIQypO+O++FGn8rWQL+5zZY0GavOK6FMBJj8M6RDHwEEsXQqSHicsrL8iMx4jun82wgu+gO5lBPTMd0hjsOYR3eT0A=
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
       state: absent
     register: result
@@ -81,9 +71,9 @@
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
       name: test
       certmapdata:
-      - certificate: 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
-      - certificate: 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
-      - certificate: 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
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
       state: absent
     register: result
@@ -233,3 +223,12 @@
       state: absent
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
+
+  - name: Remove certificate files.
+    shell:
+      cmd: rm -f "private{{ item }}.key" "cert{{ item }}.pem" "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+    args:
+      warn: no  # suppres warning for not using the `file` module.
diff --git a/tests/user/certmapdata/test_users_certmapdata.yml b/tests/user/certmapdata/test_users_certmapdata.yml
index 5509fa4c..4b154208 100644
--- a/tests/user/certmapdata/test_users_certmapdata.yml
+++ b/tests/user/certmapdata/test_users_certmapdata.yml
@@ -1,22 +1,3 @@
-#
-# Generate self-signed certificates using openssl:
-#
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private1.key -out cert1.pem -subj '/CN=test1'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private2.key -out cert2.pem -subj '/CN=test2'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private3.key -out cert3.pem -subj '/CN=test2'
-#
-# Convert the certificate do DER for easier handling through CLI
-#
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert1.pem -out cert1.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert2.pem -out cert2.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert3.pem -out cert3.der
-#
-# Use base64:
-#
-#  base64 cert1.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert2.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert3.der -w5000
-#
 ---
 - name: Test user certmapdata
   hosts: ipaserver
@@ -24,6 +5,15 @@
   gather_facts: false
 
   tasks:
+  - name: Generate self-signed certificates.
+    shell:
+      cmd: |
+        openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout "private{{ item }}.key" -out "cert{{ item }}.pem" -subj '/CN=test'
+        openssl x509 -outform der -in "cert{{ item }}.pem" -out "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+
   - name: User test absent
     ipauser:
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
@@ -47,9 +37,9 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certmapdata:
-        - certificate: MIIDATCCAemgAwIBAgIUFDZuUg9kBvN+ubTBaS6d62KafvQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwEDEOMAwGA1UEAwwFdGVzdDEwHhcNMTkxMDE0MTk0ODM4WhcNMjAxMDEzMTk0ODM4WjAQMQ4wDAYDVQQDDAV0ZXN0MTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALrwv6KuOIZMxjp9aueRgJWKns7P7Oo8lo4ojBVhyB3K11+1OifLqfo2SL9HPx9XynvouMj+XnqbY+NRLOX9wPYAvA7rXUgN1zQYK5stCCTjW0V4QloHnMUPM0shIuErcTP1UMatzTaFxd+UkvZCMNbE9jXHeCd3uDYoqA8Y4yRuqQ4HcnbB7DyMNZHaSCHxQCvZzllJA9m1b+c2sO3l7008PibG5RSpPnrjMUeH4yzjaB8R7A/WApAA1g5bn+IXD2dDsbdHAVFdzqwkxxLlacD8pbM7jWtCI+qJwE6dXpPb5WRkUz3tZLkEW7EQJAi3TMy//hF/SobEul3WVjiO/HUCAwEAAaNTMFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFCkUPLMp0M5rgxHNAYuunGM0if/vMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFCkUPLMp0M5rgxHNAYuunGM0if/vMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI7gj1VllrF0eRqPP9xtSqWla+qGMpHUWur1yIoy3R8I7LV3muQpbgxsfOyH2PHj69v+8yvI5einvOXJVgJxcn/ERxm/prIdo+QlK4O/SDdswJWfjCaDlk03PzjDzHXeEWRwDFV9zpRx/hjLUn8knwBOSbUE8ImUGt37ZBMBsz++y+oCZJVxzwZgcXZ3L4yuhJ0l48Cz+2EEoYN08gJqNk1EzmpBcAYJJ0Ai1psFqu12b32fNIhWSSf5THldqNefdpBlMo5ZtC9wE//NTml+nebA1FJDSppTMfHP/rTb/wfNx5vc5KLYYR9wZUUUDeJhdNPlBZZuuVbn29X6a4teoBk=
-        - certificate: 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
-        - certificate: 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
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
@@ -60,9 +50,9 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certmapdata:
-        - certificate: 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
-        - certificate: 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
-        - certificate: 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
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: result.changed
@@ -73,9 +63,9 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certmapdata:
-        - certificate: 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
-        - certificate: MIIDATCCAemgAwIBAgIUK2Sa8/xr/4H9BOB0K0SswbVmmMcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwEDEOMAwGA1UEAwwFdGVzdDIwHhcNMTkxMDE0MTk0ODM1WhcNMjAxMDEzMTk0ODM1WjAQMQ4wDAYDVQQDDAV0ZXN0MjCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBANQdGqRUTNCptUsZxVe03YTYyhg6+ovidYP9bPPsCS1FzOTCKV9maFv4GHGEI455lkGowW3okT2DPC5pgtH43vZkDtjXNy1JDyg1y4OmxfiAg4Uc0W9DnakvEokVyt44WRzXjlv2CBO+A7Zon8z3aJwKKCV4EfpuvRw/npqhrnGF/w/n7NXyeRXI6lom9hqIQzJoRjXrMIEbtzM8m2GWlFq8af1KJ+Cmm25c87aeyu7I0+BRCq21pwcyQ6Cx0Lo3szQVlD9ZN6wUfz3IDacLjoMOZkVrclIKO0DU595AVo86TD0C1TC/vCjmDGOfgoQsfS5OFfP+FmN6we9IVIAUcL8CAwEAAaNTMFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFHTGQuoyDwtbHVLU0SseGvarrJKOMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFHTGQuoyDwtbHVLU0SseGvarrJKOMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAEGcA6GzCv67GYWoFK9zAjN01M79BDSuac2QV+9PYjQ7tLXQPGdoXJjJzrkJLgzTwqH2iIUqGoAZp30dW89yrJuA8s0gk3SbPOowYmst6pN6SeENxXL/1kn/IBm3+oHf5IWf7vaW4j8tYt7Q3x2K3V9GWRrozGEPIXk8yMeJq72wpfWynDxxYOepGG2+pSkm8soi9Fpt29pb+DtKB2U9GpMBS8vHU+1H4trIvEOMsd4v+X1+Vxlnt8tgy8/PrlKk1wLB9r1XA+W/vXPBe0tRcuntsXiniSKGC5oiR9AFS134HFEWuhxXWihNFzsLmNimvvxQBlXMRPZC1waCSoTKTAI=
-        - certificate: 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
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
       state: absent
     register: result
@@ -87,9 +77,9 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certmapdata:
-        - certificate: 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
-        - certificate: 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
-        - certificate: MIIDATCCAemgAwIBAgIUIa8TtXJ4Nq8VYrlgbSKcVt0FdckwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwEDEOMAwGA1UEAwwFdGVzdDMwHhcNMTkxMDE0MTk0ODQ1WhcNMjAxMDEzMTk0ODQ1WjAQMQ4wDAYDVQQDDAV0ZXN0MzCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMyttsxCiNH8qx83FTkQaUKxQXer6aMa5DpyfnGMh1K3icfEHyiKLkrjiuFbnfYC1s/iYkz9UyBQrneglYROGgr8TSFC5LXiVppI3/LONKuBh0GfmBM8dhYkOg6WmEB15EL7Hj3V6Xi/Sx3WFnvY/wAzds06linDp/I46jRXqMrWFuhXbf4A09OXpQs6KOMWkkitw3lKuKLgiNzXEiAHaS2YqW7UwSy9RLCrIDMwEmVzZ/gh3vGwM2jyfhOZ75U/xOt9U6jMQsp7hFQAoSeVBTuGpjI40g3IbNBRNi2SnERFzQFkJr0tzAX250XGDaRwRuLhilYoQoJl59B2cTzYsLECAwEAAaNTMFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFD8iZgdSshdfyAMNfQNzS74Dl9UVMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFD8iZgdSshdfyAMNfQNzS74Dl9UVMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAFrip5Hl7dHz3oqXLcoza9rQCiMsXV7Q2gVHJ6W2YZZlQpVOBmNPf0n42OVZrnIkDnuGD+pGuw65Aq/TnfMI2KrW8o//aOXLitR60moMEbj61IlBx3aUGvdhyevrz4tM8SHX05p4K86ZJ9jZuS/sNyDwBKBaBAqjW1Rjuqb2o+C9zvDgPWFX++8OgXljDPHR6XYAKpRBmbBZHxYXazjhj1gGhb9/txqDn4EniPXE4rZ/X5MwXzAPs7ROgvr7fkIQypO+O++FGn8rWQL+5zZY0GavOK6FMBJj8M6RDHwEEsXQqSHicsrL8iMx4jun82wgu+gO5lBPTMd0hjsOYR3eT0A=
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - certificate: "{{ lookup('file', 'cert3.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
       state: absent
     register: result
@@ -169,3 +159,12 @@
       state: absent
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
+
+  - name: Remove certificate files.
+    shell:
+      cmd: rm -f "private{{ item }}.key" "cert{{ item }}.pem" "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2, 3]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+    args:
+      warn: no  # suppres warning for not using the `file` module.
diff --git a/tests/user/test_users_invalid_cert.yml b/tests/user/test_users_invalid_cert.yml
index 62a8d9e5..a5951a6a 100644
--- a/tests/user/test_users_invalid_cert.yml
+++ b/tests/user/test_users_invalid_cert.yml
@@ -1,22 +1,3 @@
-#
-# Generate self-signed certificates using openssl:
-#
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private1.key -out cert1.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private2.key -out cert2.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#   openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout private3.key -out cert3.pem -subj '/CN=test'
-#
-# Convert the certificate do DER for easier handling through CLI
-#
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert1.pem -out cert1.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert2.pem -out cert2.der
-#   openssl x509 -outform der -in cert3.pem -out cert3.der
-#
-# Use base64:
-#
-#  base64 cert1.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert2.der -w5000
-#  base64 cert3.der -w5000
-#
 ---
 - name: Test user certificates
   hosts: ipaserver
@@ -24,6 +5,15 @@
   gather_facts: false
 
   tasks:
+  - name: Generate self-signed certificates.
+    shell:
+      cmd: |
+        openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -keyout "private{{ item }}.key" -out "cert{{ item }}.pem" -subj '/CN=test'
+        openssl x509 -outform der -in "cert{{ item }}.pem" -out "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+
   - name: User test absent
     ipauser:
       ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
@@ -45,7 +35,7 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certificate:
-        - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
       action: member
     register: result
     failed_when: not result.changed
@@ -56,9 +46,18 @@
       users:
       - name: test
         certificate:
-        - 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
-        - 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
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert1.der') | b64encode }}"
+        - "{{ lookup('file', 'cert2.der') | b64encode }}"
       state: absent
       action: member
     #register: result
     #failed_when: not result.changed
+
+  - name: Remove certificate files.
+    shell:
+      cmd: rm -f "private{{ item }}.key" "cert{{ item }}.pem" "cert{{ item }}.der"
+    with_items: [1, 2]
+    become: no
+    delegate_to: localhost
+    args:
+      warn: no  # suppres warning for not using the `file` module.
-- 
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