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Florian Ruynat authoredFlorian Ruynat authored
Deploy a Production Ready Kubernetes Cluster
If you have questions, check the documentation at kubespray.io and join us on the kubernetes slack, channel #kubespray. You can get your invite here
- Can be deployed on AWS, GCE, Azure, OpenStack, vSphere, Equinix Metal (bare metal), Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (Experimental), or Baremetal
- Highly available cluster
- Composable (Choice of the network plugin for instance)
- Supports most popular Linux distributions
- Continuous integration tests
Quick Start
To deploy the cluster you can use :
Ansible
Usage
# Install dependencies from ``requirements.txt``
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
# Copy ``inventory/sample`` as ``inventory/mycluster``
cp -rfp inventory/sample inventory/mycluster
# Update Ansible inventory file with inventory builder
declare -a IPS=(10.10.1.3 10.10.1.4 10.10.1.5)
CONFIG_FILE=inventory/mycluster/hosts.yaml python3 contrib/inventory_builder/inventory.py ${IPS[@]}
# Review and change parameters under ``inventory/mycluster/group_vars``
cat inventory/mycluster/group_vars/all/all.yml
cat inventory/mycluster/group_vars/k8s_cluster/k8s-cluster.yml
# Deploy Kubespray with Ansible Playbook - run the playbook as root
# The option `--become` is required, as for example writing SSL keys in /etc/,
# installing packages and interacting with various systemd daemons.
# Without --become the playbook will fail to run!
ansible-playbook -i inventory/mycluster/hosts.yaml --become --become-user=root cluster.yml
Note: When Ansible is already installed via system packages on the control machine, other python packages installed via sudo pip install -r requirements.txt
will go to a different directory tree (e.g. /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
on Ubuntu) from Ansible's (e.g. /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible
still on Ubuntu).
As a consequence, ansible-playbook
command will fail with:
ERROR! no action detected in task. This often indicates a misspelled module name, or incorrect module path.
probably pointing on a task depending on a module present in requirements.txt.
One way of solving this would be to uninstall the Ansible package and then, to install it via pip but it is not always possible.
A workaround consists of setting ANSIBLE_LIBRARY
and ANSIBLE_MODULE_UTILS
environment variables respectively to the ansible/modules
and ansible/module_utils
subdirectories of pip packages installation location, which can be found in the Location field of the output of pip show [package]
before executing ansible-playbook
.
A simple way to ensure you get all the correct version of Ansible is to use the pre-built docker image from Quay. You will then need to use bind mounts to get the inventory and ssh key into the container, like this:
docker pull quay.io/kubespray/kubespray:v2.17.1
docker run --rm -it --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)"/inventory/sample,dst=/inventory \
--mount type=bind,source="${HOME}"/.ssh/id_rsa,dst=/root/.ssh/id_rsa \
quay.io/kubespray/kubespray:v2.17.1 bash
# Inside the container you may now run the kubespray playbooks:
ansible-playbook -i /inventory/inventory.ini --private-key /root/.ssh/id_rsa cluster.yml
Vagrant
For Vagrant we need to install python dependencies for provisioning tasks. Check if Python and pip are installed:
python -V && pip -V
If this returns the version of the software, you're good to go. If not, download and install Python from here https://www.python.org/downloads/source/ Install the necessary requirements
sudo pip install -r requirements.txt
vagrant up