Add support for running a nodelocal dns cache (#3861)

* Add support for running a nodelocal dns cache

After encountering dns issues in a cluster I was recently working on I
noticed Kubernetes 1.13 introduced support for running a nodelocal dns
cache.

I believe this can usefull for more people.

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/commit/73b548db06c5e293533344c5b6171e955eac9ff1
https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-network/0030-nodelocal-dns-cache.md

* Add requested changes

* Add additional requested changes + documentation

* Add requested changes after review

* Replace incorrect variable