Update local-volume-provisioner (#9463)

- Update and re-work the documentation:
  - Update links
  - Fix formatting (especially for lists)
  - Remove documentation about `useAlphaApi`,
    a flag only for k8s versions < v1.10
  - Attempt to clarify the doc
- Update to version 1.5.0
- Remove PodSecurityPolicy (deprecated in k8s v1.21+)
- Update ClusterRole following upstream
  (cf https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/sig-storage-local-static-provisioner/pull/292)
- Add nodeSelector to DaemonSet (following upstream)