Remove unnecessary failed_when (#7120)

TASK [Generate a list of information about the images on a node]
registers list of container images to docker_images.
Then the next TASK [Set pull_required if the desired image is not
yet loaded] does based on expecting images are registered.
However sometimes the first TASK was failed as [1] but the failure
is ignored due to failed_when:false and it makes another issue.
This removes this unnecessary failed_when to detect the failure
at the point.
In addition, this removes no_log:true also because the output doesn't
contain any sensitive data and now it just makes debugging difficult.

[1]: https://gitlab.com/kargo-ci/kubernetes-sigs-kubespray/-/jobs/934714534#L2953